?The highly effective programs to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV already exist, without any specific work of fracture or research that is not already present,? said IAS President, Elly katabira. ?In 2008, approximately 45 % of HIV positive pregnant women received antiretroviral drugs to prevent HIV transmission to their children, an increase of 35 % who were treated in 2007. Supplementary scale for pregnant women HIV can easily be reached only if the financial commitments for universal access to HIV treatment are made. ?remains the leading cause of death among women of reproductive age around the world and as such poses a serious obstacle to progress in reducing maternal and infant mortality, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The International AIDS Society calls on governments and donors to accept that success in improving the health of pregnant women and children under five years is intertwined with the battle against it.
The particles used in the study were relatively ?clean? ultrafine particles, made of pure carbon. Scientists have made further studies on the effects of ultrafine particles in the people, but these studies have generally included with other materials such as gas and other particles, and have often been made with the highest concentrations. Frampton and Stewart studied the concentration of particles was 50 micrograms per cubic meter, which is lower than most of the studies, even higher than what many people are normally exposed to air during breathing a daily basis.
?World leaders have recognized that the maternal and child health is a prerequisite for achieving all other objectives of the Millennium Development Goals?, said Mats Ahnlund, Acting Executive Director, IAS. ?The now global recognition that the Millennium Development Goals can be achieved without the other is a positive step. However, we must now make governments and donors agree that universal access to prevention, treatment and care, a commitment that was made by world leaders in 2005 and has not been reached, it is essential for maternal and child health. ?
Everyone must redouble their efforts and funding to address all causes of maternal and infant mortality, the indications of a commitment to reporting services for HIV are especially concerning, given that HIV prevention and treatment have shown a tangible impact on maternal and child mortality and morbidity in many hyperendemic countries in Africa.
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